I've used various over-engineered methods for float mounting aluminium, copper, and steel over the years. First started with obeche strip wood and Araldite 2015, 2012, or 3MDP810, to begin with I also used a barrier adhesive, making the bond completely reversible in the future if required. But after a while this just seemed a little extreme, and was only necessary if conservation was a real issue.
After a few years of messing about, one of the countries leading companies who deal with aluminium printing was very helpful, and pointed me towards using 3M VHB tape and aluminium extrusions. Really simple to do, the alu extrusions are secured to the backing with self-tapping screws (I first used bolts but again this is over-kill and not needed). If required the bond between the aluminium panel and sub-frame can simply be cut through with a sharp blade, and the residue cleaned off with mild solvents. If you have concerns over using an adhesive tape, they have been used in industry and construction for years, and as long as the correct tape is used and is applied correctly, the bond is permanent unless it needs to be removed.
A few pictures here:
http://richard-framemaker.blogspot.co.u ... nting.html
My example is basically just float mounted, with spacers in a box frame, if you are having a mount around then just get it to the level required with foamboard under the mount.
If you want to keep things simple then I would either use a wooden or aluminium subframe screwed to a mounboard covered 3mm MDF backing, and araldite. Personally I would not use ply, mdf, foamboard or any type of board, for no other reason than I think a wooden or aluminium subframe is more stable.